Shotguns

What is a shotgun?

A shotgun is a long-barreled firearm designed to shoot a straight-walled cartridge known as a shotshell, which discharges numerous small spherical projectiles called shot, or a single solid projectile called a slug. Shotguns are most commonly used as smoothbore firearms, meaning that their gun barrels have no rifling on the inner wall, but rifled barrels for shooting sabot slugs (slug barrels) are also available. Explore our range of Guns.

What are the different types of shotguns?

Shotguns come in various action types, each suited for specific purposes:

• Break-Action: Includes single-shot and double-barreled shotguns, where the barrel(s) hinge open for loading and unloading.
• Pump-Action: Features a sliding forearm that is pumped back and forth to eject spent shells and chamber new ones.
• Semi-Automatic: Automatically cycles the action to eject the spent shell and chamber a new one with each trigger pull.
• Bolt-Action: Utilizes a manual bolt mechanism, similar to bolt-action rifles, and is less common.

Each type offers unique advantages depending on the intended use, such as hunting, sport shooting, or home defense.

What is shotgun gauge, and how does it affect performance?

The gauge of a shotgun refers to the bore diameter and is determined by the number of lead balls of that diameter that equal one pound. Common gauges include 12, 20, and 28, with 12-gauge being the most prevalent. A smaller gauge number indicates a larger bore diameter. The choice of gauge affects recoil, shot payload, and suitability for various game or shooting activities.

What are shotgun chokes, and why are they important?

A choke is the constriction at the muzzle end of the shotgun barrel that affects the spread of the shot pattern. Chokes can be fixed or interchangeable tubes, allowing shooters to modify the spread for different shooting scenarios. Common choke types include:

• Cylinder: No constriction, producing the widest spread.
• Improved Cylinder: Slight constriction for a moderately wide spread.
• Modified: Moderate constriction for a balanced spread.
• Full: Tight constriction for a narrow, dense spread.

Selecting the appropriate choke enhances accuracy and effectiveness for specific targets or hunting conditions. For choke options, visit our Shooting Gear.

What types of ammunition are used in shotguns?

Shotguns can fire various types of ammunition, each designed for specific purposes:

• Birdshot: Small pellets used for hunting birds and small game.
• Buckshot: Larger pellets intended for hunting larger game and self-defense.
• Slugs: Single large projectiles used for hunting large game and in certain tactical situations.

The choice of ammunition should align with the intended use and comply with local regulations. For ammunition, check our Ammunition section.

How do I maintain and clean my shotgun?

Regular maintenance ensures optimal performance:

• Cleaning: After each use, disassemble the shotgun as per the manufacturer's instructions and clean the barrel, action, and other components to remove residue and prevent corrosion.
• Lubrication: Apply appropriate firearm lubricant to moving parts to ensure smooth operation.
• Inspection: Regularly check for signs of wear or damage and address any issues promptly.

For cleaning supplies, visit our Gun Cleaning section.

What accessories are available for shotguns?

Enhance your shotgun's functionality with various accessories:

• Choke Tubes: Modify shot patterns for different shooting scenarios.
• Sights and Optics: Improve target acquisition and accuracy.
• Grips and Stocks: Customize for comfort and control.
• Slings: Provide easier carrying during extended use.

Explore our Scopes section for optical upgrades.

Can I use a shotgun for home defense?

Yes, shotguns are commonly used for home defense due to their versatility and effectiveness at close ranges. Selecting the appropriate ammunition, such as buckshot, and ensuring proper training are essential for safe and effective use in defensive situations.